Existentialism, a ideology that arose in the 19th and 20th centuries, stresses individual freedom, free will, and subjective experience. Fundamental to this ideology is the notion that existence comes before essence, meaning that individuals define their own purpose and purpose through their deeds. Philosophers of existentialism like Sartre and Friedrich Nietzsche argue that life is inherently meaningless, and it is up to each individual to determine their own values in a apparently indifferent cosmos.
This philosophy questions traditional notions of predetermination and the idea that life's purpose is pre-established. Instead, existentialism suggests that people must face the underlying absurdity of life and embrace their liberty to decide and do. This often leads to an existential dilemma, where people wrestle with feelings of unease and confusion as they encounter the lack of inherent meaning. Nonetheless, it is through this dilemma that one can reach authentic existence by accepting responsibility for one's decisions and establishing personal meaning.
Existentialist philosophy also delves into themes of isolation, hopelessness, and the state of being human. In a environment where established values and beliefs are often questioned, existentialism provides a basis for grasping the intricacies of human life. By accepting the void of definite truths, existentialist thought motivates persons to live passionately and truly, despite the uncertainties and challenges of life. It is a appeal to welcome the autonomy and skincare philosophy duty that come with being an individual, and to discover significance in an otherwise uncaring universe.