Nihilist philosophy, a school of thought that explores the lack of meaning, importance, and purpose in life, questions the very bases of human existence. Deriving from the Latin word "nihil," meaning "none," this philosophy claims that life is devoid of intrinsic significance, and established moral and religious values are baseless. This outlook be

Nihilist philosophy, a school of thought that examines the void of significance, value, and meaning in life, questions the very bases of human existence. Deriving from the Latin word "nihil," meaning "none," nihilism claims that life is devoid of intrinsic importance, and traditional moral and religious values are groundless. This perspective rose

The philosophy of utilitarianism, a consequentialist approach of ethics formulated by ethicists Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill, posits that the best action is the one that maximizes overall happiness or pleasure. Central to this philosophy is the "Greatest Happiness Principle," which asserts that actions are morally right if they promote well-

Stoic philosophy, an ancient Greek philosophy created in the early 3rd century BCE by Zeno of Cyprus, advocates the cultivation of self-control and fortitude as a method to conquer negative emotions. The philosophy maintains that goodness, the ultimate good, is based on knowledge and that the wise coexist with the divine Logos that governs nature.

Existentialism, a ideology that arose in the 19th and 20th centuries, stresses individual freedom, free will, and subjective experience. Fundamental to this ideology is the notion that existence comes before essence, meaning that individuals define their own purpose and purpose through their deeds. Philosophers of existentialism like Sartre and Fri